胡安·米罗（Joan Miró，1893年4月20日—1983年12月25日），西班牙画家、雕塑家、陶艺家、版画家，超现实主义的代表人物。
米罗1893年出生于西班牙的巴塞罗那，父亲是一位金匠和珠宝商。米罗从小对大自然的风景非常热爱。画画对于安静及敏感的小米罗来说，似乎是一总习以为常的工作。胡安·米罗14岁时（1970年）进入巴塞罗那的St. Luke艺术学院学习，早年接触过许多前卫艺术家，如梵高、马蒂斯、毕加索、卢梭等人的作品，也尝试过野兽派、立体派、达达派的表现手法。逐步形成了完全属于自己的超现实主义艺术风格。当然，这成功还得益于他家乡美丽的自然环境和深厚的文化艺术传统，尤其是受到二维的西班牙加泰罗尼亚民间艺术以及罗马式教堂的壁画的影响。
米罗的艺术是自由而抒情的。他的画中往往没有什么明确具体的形，而只有一些线条、一些形的胚胎、一些类似于儿童涂鸦期的偶得形状。颜色非常简单，红、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白，在画面上被平涂成一个个的色块。看起来，这些画自由、轻快、无拘无束。但是，如果你认为它们是漫不经心一蹴而就的，那你就错了。它们其实是艺术家自由幻想和深思熟虑相结合的结果。
Appreciation of abstract paintings by Spanish painter Juan Miro
Joan Miro (20 April 1893 -- 25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, ceramicist, printmaker, and representative of Surrealism.
Miro was born in Barcelona, Spain, in 1893, the son of a goldsmith and jeweler. Miro was very fond of the natural scenery since childhood. Drawing seems to be a routine for Milo, who is quiet and sensitive. Juan Miro was 14 years old (1970) to study at the St. Luke School of Art in Barcelona, early exposure to many avant-garde artists, such as Van Gogh, Matisse, Picasso, Rousseau and other works, but also tried the Fauvism, Cubism, Dada style of expression. It gradually formed its own art style of surrealism. Of course, this success is also due to the beautiful natural environment of his hometown and the deep cultural and artistic tradition, especially influenced by the two-dimensional folk art of Spain Catalonia and the frescoes of Romanesque churches.
Miros art is free and lyrical. Often there were no definite forms in his paintings, only lines, embryos, random shapes like those of a child painted in silence. The colors are very simple, red, yellow, green, blue, black and white, painted flat on the picture as a single color block. They look free, light and unfettered. But it would be a mistake to think they were improvised in a casual way. They are the result of a combination of the artists free imagination and deliberate deliberation.
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